Dana® Spicer®
- Park the vehicle on level ground, set the parking brakes, and chock the tires.
- Clean the fill plug and the area around it. In the axle housing rear cover, remove the plug from the oil fill hole (or standpipe, if installed in the oil fill hole); see Fig..
- Place a drain pan under the rear axle drain plug; see Fig.. Drain the oil at normal operating temperature, 150°F to 200°F (65°C to 93°C). At this temperature, the oil will run more freely and ensure that the axle is flushed.
- At each axle oil change, remove and clean the magnetic
strainer, if equipped, as follows; see Fig..
- Remove the magnetic strainer from the power divider cover.
- Wash the strainer in solvent, and blow it dry with compressed air to remove oil and metal particles.
- Install and tighten the magnetic strainer 40 to 60 lbf·ft (54 to 81 N·m).
Warning: Always wear eye protection when using compressed air to clean parts, as flying debris could cause permanent damage to unprotected eyes. Do not point the air stream in the direction of other persons.
- Clean the fill and drain plugs as follows. Change them
if necessary.
- For magnetic plugs, use a piece of key stock or any other convenient steel slug to short the two magnetic poles and divert the magnetic field.
- Clean away the collected material deposited on each pole. Magnets will rapidly lose their effectiveness as collected material bridges the gap between the two poles.
- After the first oil is changed, inspect the drain plug each time for large quantities of metal particles.
- After cleaning, install the drain plug(s) and tighten to 40 to 60 lbf·ft (54 to 81 N·m).
- Fill the axle with the recommended lubricant as follows.
See Table. for
recommended drive axle lubricants, and Fig. for
drive axle lubricant capacities.
- With the vehicle on a level surface, fill the axle through the oil fill hole or standpipe opening. Lubricant should be level with the bottom of the oil fill hole, or the top of the standpipe opening. To check fluid level, see Fig..
- Install and tighten the fill plug 40 to 60 lbf·ft (54 to 81 N·m).
Table 1, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Recommended Lubricant
Dana Spicer Drive Axle Recommended Lubricant
Lubricant Type
Condition
Lubricant SAE Viscosity Grade
Dana Spicer Roadranger® Synthetic Drive Axle Lubricants, or Equivalent with Military Specification MIL–L–2105D
Over-the-Road Service
Off-Highway Equipment, or Under Extra Heavy Loads
Off-Highway Equipment, or Under Extra Heavy Loads
80W–140
Table 1, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Recommended Lubricant
Table 2, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Lubricant Capacities
Dana Spicer Drive Axle Lubricant Capacities
Axle Type
Axle Model
Capacity:1 Pints (liters)
Tandem-Drive Axle Installation
Single Reduction
DD404, DD404P
31 (14.7)2
DD405
31 (14.7)†
DS404, DS404P
31 (14.7)†
DS405, DS405P
31 (14.7)†
DDH40, DDH40P, DSH40
31 (14.7)†
D40-170P, D46-170P
39 (18.5)†
- Quantities listed are approximate. Fill axle until lubricant is level with bottom of fill hole with vehicle on level ground.
- Add 2 pints (1 L) of additional lubricant to the power divider.
Table 2, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Lubricant Capacities
2-Speed (dual-range)
DT463P
40 (18.9)†
Double Reduction
DP463P
40 (18.9)†
Table 2, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Lubricant Capacities
Important: The use of friction modifiers is not approved in Dana drive axles.
Note: Some tandem-drive axles are equipped with a cylindrical magnetic strainer, located below the lube pump on the front of the power divider cover. All rear axles are fitted with magnetic drain and fill plugs.