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Troubleshooting Manual

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Owners and Maintenance Manual

Detroit Application and Installation Manual

Application and Installation Manual

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18SP

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Parts Bulletin

Technical Service Bulletin

18SP

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Parts Bulletin

Technical Service Bulletin

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Instruments - Public Technical Literature

Public Technical Literature

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108SD and 114SD Driver’s Manual

Chapter 1: Foreword
- 1.1 Customer Assistance Center
- 1.2 Environmental Concerns and Recommendations
- 1.3 Data Logging
- 1.4 Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Compliance
- 1.5 Reporting Safety Defects
Chapter 2: Vehicle Identification
- 2.1 Component Information Label
- 2.2 Component GWR Label
- 2.3 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Label
- 2.4 Canada Certification Label
- 2.5 Mexico Labeling
  - 2.5.1 Mexico Certification Label
  - 2.5.2 Spanish Weights and Measures Label
- 2.6 Emission Labels
  - 2.6.1 Aftertreatment System Indicators Label
  - 2.6.2 Vehicle Emission Control Information Label
  - 2.6.3 Noise Emission Control Labels
  - 2.6.4 Certified Clean Idle Label
- 2.7 Customer Assistance Label
Chapter 3: Vehicle Access
- 3.1 Door Locks and Handles
- 3.2 Cab Entry and Exit
  - 3.2.1 General Information
  - 3.2.2 Entering from the Driver's Side
  - 3.2.3 Exiting from the Driver's Side
  - 3.2.4 Entering from the Passenger's Side
  - 3.2.5 Exiting from the Passenger's Side
- 3.3 Back-of-Cab Access
  - 3.3.1 General Information
  - 3.3.2 Climbing Up to Back-of-Cab
  - 3.3.3 Climbing Down from Back-of-Cab
- 3.4 Hood Opening and Closing
  - 3.4.1 To Tilt the Hood
  - 3.4.2 To Return the Hood
Chapter 4: Electrical System
- 4.1 Vehicle Power Distribution
  - 4.1.1 Power Distribution Modules
  - 4.1.2 Main Powernet Distribution Box
- 4.2 Load Disconnect Switch
- 4.3 Battery Access
Chapter 5: Instruments
- 5.1 Instrumentation Control Unit
- 5.2 Ignition Sequence
- 5.3 Audible Alerts
- 5.4 Warning and Indicator Lights
  - 5.4.1 Warning and Indicator Lights
  - 5.4.2 Engine Protection System
- 5.1 Driver Message Center
- 5.2 Parked Screens/Menus
- 5.5 Instruments
  - 5.5.1 Air Intake Restriction Gauge
  - 5.5.2 Coolant Temperature Gauge
  - 5.5.3 Drive Axle Oil Temperature Gauges
  - 5.5.4 Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
  - 5.5.5 Engine Oil Temperature Gauge
  - 5.5.6 Fuel/Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Gauge
  - 5.5.7 Primary and Secondary Air Pressure Gauges
  - 5.5.8 Speedometer
  - 5.5.9 Tachometer
  - 5.5.10 Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge
  - 5.5.11 Turbocharger Boost Pressure Gauge
  - 5.5.12 Voltmeter
- 5.6 Overhead Instrument Panel
Chapter 6: Driver Controls
- 6.1 Ignition Switch
- 6.2 Control Panels
- 6.3 Lighting Controls
  - 6.3.1 Exterior Light Controls
  - 6.3.2 Interior Light Controls
- 6.4 Multifunction Turn Signal Lever Controls
  - 6.4.1 Turn Signal Controls
  - 6.4.2 Windshield Wiper/Washer Controls
- 6.5 Horn Controls
  - 6.5.1 Air Horn
  - 6.5.2 Electric Horn
- 6.6 Powertrain Controls
  - 6.6.1 Aftertreatment System Regeneration Switches
  - 6.6.2 Axle Switches
  - 6.6.3 Cruise Control Switches
  - 6.6.4 Engine Brake Switch
  - 6.6.5 Engine Fan Switch
  - 6.6.6 Exhaust Brake Switch
  - 6.6.7 Transmission Controls
- 6.7 AWD Controls
  - 6.7.1 AWD Operation Switch
  - 6.7.2 Transfer Case Range Switch
- 6.8 Brake Controls
  - 6.8.1 Parking Brake Control Valve
  - 6.8.2 Trailer Air Supply Valve
  - 6.8.3 Trailer Brake Lever
  - 6.8.4 Antilock Braking System
- 6.9 Adjustable Steering Column Controls
- 6.10 Suspension Controls
  - 6.10.1 Air Suspension Autofill Override Valve
  - 6.10.2 Air Suspension Dump Control Switch
- 6.11 Climate Controls
- 6.12 Seat Controls
  - 6.12.1 General Information
  - 6.12.2 Bench Seats
Chapter 7: Seats and Restraints
- 7.1 Seats, General Information
  - 7.1.1 General Information
  - 7.1.2 Bench Seats
- 7.2 Freightliner High-Back Seat
  - 7.2.1 General Information
  - 7.2.2 Backrest Tilt
  - 7.2.3 Lumbar Support
  - 7.2.4 Adjustment of the Height
  - 7.2.5 Bottom Cushion Extension
  - 7.2.6 Fore/Aft Seat Slide
  - 7.2.7 Fore/Aft Isolator
  - 7.2.8 Shock Absorber
  - 7.2.9 Front Cushion Height
  - 7.2.10 Rear Cushion Height
  - 7.2.11 Heater
- 7.3 Bostrom Seat
  - 7.3.1 General Information
  - 7.3.2 Backrest Tilt, Bostrom Seat
  - 7.3.3 Lumbar Support, Bostrom Seat
  - 7.3.4 Adjustment of the Height, Bostrom Seat
  - 7.3.5 Bottom Cushion Tilt, Bostrom Seat
  - 7.3.6 Adjustment of the Fore-and-Aft Seat, Bostrom Seat
  - 7.3.7 Isolator, Bostrom Seat
- 7.4 Sears Atlas Seat
  - 7.4.1 General Information
  - 7.4.2 Seat Tilt/Extension Adjustment, Sears Atlas Seat
  - 7.4.3 Fore-and-Aft Seat Adjustment, Sears Atlas Seat
  - 7.4.4 Isolator
  - 7.4.5 Adjustment of the Height, Sears Atlas Seat
  - 7.4.6 Lumbar Support, Sears Atlas Seat
  - 7.4.7 Backrest Tilt, Sears Atlas Seat
  - 7.4.8 Adjustment of the Armrest, Sears Atlas Seat
- 7.5 National 2000 Series Seat
- 7.6 Seat Belts and Tether Belts
  - 7.6.1 General Information, Seat Belts and Tether Belts
  - 7.6.2 Inspection, Seat Belts and Tether Belts
  - 7.6.3 Seat Belt Operation
  - 7.6.4 Three-Point Seat Belt
Chapter 8: Climate Control
- 8.1 Climate Control Panel
  - 8.1.1 Fan Switch
  - 8.1.2 Air Selection Switch
  - 8.1.3 Air Selection Switch Without Air Conditioning
  - 8.1.4 Air Selection Switch With Air Conditioning
  - 8.1.5 Temperature Control Switch
  - 8.1.6 Fresh Air Mode
  - 8.1.7 Recirculation Mode
  - 8.1.8 Defrosting
  - 8.1.9 Air Conditioning, Optional
  - 8.1.10 Accessory Heaters
Chapter 9: Cab Features
- 9.1 Cab Amenities
  - 9.1.1 Cup Holders
  - 9.1.2 Cab Storage
- 9.2 Mirrors and Windows
  - 9.2.1 Mirrors
  - 9.2.2 Mirror Heat Switch, Optional
  - 9.2.3 Power Mirrors, Optional
  - 9.2.4 Down View Mirror, Optional
  - 9.2.5 Windows
Chapter 10: Engine Starting, Operation, and Shutdown
- 10.1 Engine Starting
- 10.2 Cold-Weather Starting
- 10.3 Starting After Extended Shutdown
- 10.4 Engine Operation
  - 10.4.1 Safety and Environmental Considerations
  - 10.4.2 Engine Break-In
  - 10.4.3 Normal Operation
  - 10.4.4 Cold-Weather Operation
- 10.5 Engine Shutdown
Chapter 11: Optional Engine Systems
- 11.1 Engine Protection—Warning and Shutdown
- 11.2 Engine Idle Limiting
  - 11.2.1 Idle Shutdown Timer
- 11.3 Cruise Control
- 11.4 Auxiliary Braking Applications
  - 11.4.1 Engine Brake
  - 11.4.2 Engine Brake Operation
  - 11.4.3 Exhaust Brake, Cummins Engines
  - 11.4.4 Exhaust Brake Operation
- 11.5 Power Takeoff (PTO) Governor
Chapter 12: Emissions and Fuel Efficiency
- 12.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Consumption Standards
- 12.2 EPA-Regulated Emissions Aftertreatment System
  - 12.2.1 General Information
  - 12.2.2 Euro V Emission Compliant Engines for Export
  - 12.2.3 EPA10 and Newer Engines
  - 12.2.4 Regeneration
  - 12.2.5 Regen Switches
  - 12.2.6 ATS Warning Lamps
  - 12.2.7 DPF Maintenance
- 12.3 Diesel Exhaust Fluid and Tank
  - 12.3.1 Diesel Exhaust Fluid
  - 12.3.2 DEF Tank
  - 12.3.3 Fuel/DEF Gauge
  - 12.3.4 DEF Warnings and Engine Limits
Chapter 13: Brake Systems
- 13.1 Air Brake System
  - 13.1.1 Brake System General Information
  - 13.1.2 Brake System Conditions
  - 13.1.3 Brake System Operation
  - 13.1.4 Automatic Slack Adjusters
- 13.2 Meritor WABCO® Antilock Braking System
  - 13.2.1 General Information
  - 13.2.2 Trailer ABS Compatibility
  - 13.2.3 Automatic Traction Control
- 13.3 Enhanced Stability Control
  - 13.3.1 Roll Stability Advisor/Control
    - 13.3.1.1 General Information
    - 13.3.1.2 Roll Stability Advisor
    - 13.3.1.3 Roll Stability Control
    - 13.3.1.4 Hard-Braking Advisor
    - 13.3.1.5 Trip/Leg Totals
Chapter 14: Manual Transmissions and Clutch
- 14.1 Eaton Fuller 13-Speed and 18-Speed Splitter and Range-Shift Transmissions
  - 14.1.1 General Information, Eaton Fuller Splitter and Range-Shift Transmissions
  - 14.1.2 Operation Tips, Eaton Fuller Splitter and Range-Shift Transmissions
  - 14.1.3 Upshifting
  - 14.1.4 Downshifting
- 14.2 Eaton Fuller 10-Speed Range-Shift Transmissions
  - 14.2.1 General Information, 10-Speed Range-Shift Transmissions
  - 14.2.2 Operation Tips, Eaton Fuller Range-Shift Transmissions
  - 14.2.3 Upshifting
  - 14.2.4 Downshifting
- 14.3 Clutch
  - 14.3.1 Clutch General Information
  - 14.3.2 Clutch Operation
  - 14.3.3 Clutch Maintenance
Chapter 15: Automated and Automatic Transmissions
- 15.1 Allison Automatic Transmissions
  - 15.1.1 General Information, Allison Transmissions
  - 15.1.2 Operation Tips, Allison Transmissions
- 15.2 Freightliner SmartShift Shift Control
  - 15.2.1 General Information, SmartShift Control
- 15.3 Eaton Fuller UltraShift PLUS Automated Transmissions
  - 15.3.1 General Information
  - 15.3.2 Power Up
  - 15.3.3 Power Down
  - 15.3.4 Reverse (R)
  - 15.3.5 Automatic Mode (AUTO)
  - 15.3.6 Manual Mode (MAN)
  - 15.3.7 Low (L)
  - 15.3.8 Clutch Abuse Protection
  - 15.3.9 Creep Mode
  - 15.3.10 Engaging Creep Mode
  - 15.3.11 Exiting Creep Mode
  - 15.3.12 Hill Start Aid
  - 15.3.13 Engine Overspeed Protection
  - 15.3.14 Shuttle Shifting
  - 15.3.15 Auto Start Gear Selection and Override
  - 15.3.16 Skip Shifting
  - 15.3.17 Auto Neutral
  - 15.3.18 Automatic Traction Control
  - 15.3.19 Load-Based Shifting
  - 15.3.20 Coasting
  - 15.3.21 Ultrashift PLUS Diagnostics
  - 15.3.22 Reset Procedure
- 15.4 Eaton Fuller AutoShift Automated Transmissions
  - 15.4.1 General Information, AutoShift Transmissions
  - 15.4.2 Operation, AutoShift Transmissions
  - 15.4.3 Power Up
  - 15.4.4 Selecting a Starting Gear
  - 15.4.5 Changing the Default Starting Gear
  - 15.4.6 Upshifting
  - 15.4.7 Downshifting
  - 15.4.8 Neutral
  - 15.4.9 Drive
  - 15.4.10 Reverse
  - 15.4.11 Low Gear Operation
- 15.5 Allison Automatic Transmissions
  - 15.5.1 General Information, Allison Transmissions
  - 15.5.2 Operation Tips, Allison Transmissions
Chapter 16: Drive Axles and Transfer Cases
- 16.1 Differential Lock, Drive Axles
  - 16.1.1 General Information
  - 16.1.2 Differential Lock Switch
  - 16.1.3 Differential Lock Operation
  - 16.1.4 Single Drive Axles with Traction Equalizer
- 16.2 Interaxle Lock, Tandem and Tridem Axles
  - 16.2.1 General Information
  - 16.2.2 Interaxle Lock Switch
  - 16.2.3 Interaxle Lock Operation
- 16.3 Transfer Cases
  - 16.3.1 Meritor MTC Series
  - 16.3.2 Shifting Between HIGH RANGE and LO RANGE
  - 16.3.3 Engaging PTO
  - 16.3.4 Marmon-Herrington MVG-1600
  - 16.3.5 Shifting Between HIGH RANGE and LO RANGE
  - 16.3.6 Engaging PTO
Chapter 17: Steering System
- 17.1 Power Steering System
- 17.2 Adjustment of the Steering Wheel
Chapter 18: Fifth Wheels
- 18.1 Fifth Wheels, General Information
  - 18.1.1 Air-Suspension Dump Valve
  - 18.1.2 Fifth Wheel Lubrication
- 18.2 Fifth Wheel Coupling
  - 18.2.1 General Information
  - 18.2.2 Fontaine and Holland Fifth Wheels Coupling
  - 18.2.3 Jost Fifth Wheel Coupling
- 18.3 Fifth Wheel Uncoupling
  - 18.3.1 Manual Uncoupling
  - 18.3.2 Air-Actuated Uncoupling
  - 18.3.3 Preparing the Trailer for Uncoupling
  - 18.3.4 Air-Activated Kingpin Unlock, Fontaine and Holland Fifth Wheels
  - 18.3.5 Air-Activated Kingpin Unlock, Jost Fifth Wheels
- 18.4 Fifth Wheel Slide
  - 18.4.1 General Information
  - 18.4.2 Manual Slide Operation
  - 18.4.3 Air Slide Operation
Chapter 19: Trailer Couplings
- 19.1 Air-Suspension Dump Valve
- 19.2 Holland Trailer Coupling
  - 19.2.1 General Information
  - 19.2.2 Trailer Hookup
  - 19.2.3 Trailer Release
- 19.3 Premier Trailer Couplings
  - 19.3.1 General Information
  - 19.3.2 Trailer Hookup
  - 19.3.3 Trailer Release
Chapter 20: Natural Gas Vehicle
- 20.1 Natural Gas Vehicles, General Information
- 20.2 Natural Gas Vehicles, Safety Precautions
  - 20.2.1 Safety Precautions
  - 20.2.2 In Case of Emergency
- 20.3 Natural Gas Fuel Tank Filling Procedures
  - 20.3.1 CNG Vehicle Fueling
  - 20.3.2 LNG Vehicle Fueling
- 20.4 Natural Gas Detection System
  - 20.4.1 General Description
  - 20.4.2 Alarm Procedure
  - 20.4.3 Sensors
  - 20.4.4 Fireboy Control Module and Alarm Panel
  - 20.4.5 AMGaDS III Plus Control Module and Alarm Panel
  - 20.4.6 Testing
- 20.5 Natural Gas Vehicles, Engine Starting
- 20.6 Major Repair and Replacement of Natural Gas Components
Chapter 21: Pre- and Post-Trip Checklists
- 21.1 Periodic Inspections and Maintenance
- 21.2 Checklists
  - 21.2.1 Daily Pretrip Inspection Checklists
  - 21.2.2 Weekly Post-trip Inspection Checklist
  - 21.2.3 Monthly Post-trip Inspection Checklists
- 21.3 Fluids Added
Chapter 22: Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections and Maintenance
- 22.1 Safety Precautions
- 22.2 Daily Pretrip Inspection and Maintenance
  - 22.2.1 General Information
  - 22.2.2 Suspension and Slack Adjuster Inspection
  - 22.2.3 Inspection of the Wheel and Tire
  - 22.2.4 Inspection of the Saddle Tank Areas
  - 22.2.5 Inspection of the Engine Compartment
  - 22.2.6 Inspection of the Cab
  - 22.2.7 Natural Gas Fuel System Inspection, If Equipped
- 22.3 Weekly Post-Trip Inspection and Maintenance
  - 22.3.1 Inspection of the Engine Compartment
- 22.4 Monthly Post-Trip Inspection and Maintenance
  - 22.4.1 Inspection of the Brake Component
  - 22.4.2 Inspection of the Saddle Tank Areas
  - 22.4.3 Inspection and Adjustments of the Engine Compartment
  - 22.4.4 Natural Gas Fuel System Inspection, If Equipped
Chapter 23: Cab Appearance
- 23.1 Cab Washing and Polishing
- 23.2 Care of Fiberglass Parts
- 23.3 Care of Fiberglass Parts
- 23.4 Care of Chrome Parts
- 23.5 Care of Exterior Lights
- 23.6 Dashboard and Instrument Panel Care
- 23.7 Vinyl Upholstery Cleaning
  - 23.7.1 General Information
  - 23.7.2 Ordinary Dirt
  - 23.7.3 Chewing Gum
  - 23.7.4 Tars, Asphalts, and Creosote
  - 23.7.5 Paint, Shoe Heel Marks
  - 23.7.6 Sulfide Stains
  - 23.7.7 Nail Polish and Nail Polish Remover
  - 23.7.8 Shoe Polish
  - 23.7.9 Ball Point Ink
  - 23.7.10 Miscellaneous
- 23.8 Velour Upholstery Cleaning
  - 23.8.1 General Information
  - 23.8.2 Grease and Oil-Based Stains
  - 23.8.3 Sugar and Water-Based Stains
  - 23.8.4 Chewing Gum or Wax
  - 23.8.5 Mildew
Chapter 24: Headlight Aiming
- 24.1 Preliminary Checks
- 24.2 Checking Headlight Aim
- 24.3 Adjusting Headlight Aim
Chapter 25: In an Emergency
- 25.1 Hazard Warning Lights
- 25.2 Fire Extinguisher
- 25.3 Fire in the Cab
- 25.4 Emergency Kit
- 25.5 Replacement of the Emergency Filter, DAVCO
- 25.6 Emergency Starting With Jumper Cables
- 25.7 Raising and Lowering a Vehicle
  - 25.7.1 Raising a Vehicle with Air Suspension
  - 25.7.2 Lowering a Vehicle with Air Suspension
  - 25.7.3 Raising a Vehicle without Air Suspension
  - 25.7.4 Lowering a Vehicle without Air Suspension
- 25.8 Front Towing Hookup With Removable Tow Hooks
  - 25.8.1 General Information
  - 25.8.2 Use of Tow Hooks
Chapter 26: Telematics Data
- 26.1 Terms of Use
  - 26.1.1 General Information
  - 26.1.2 Telematics Information We Collect and Why We Collect It
  - 26.1.3 What We Do with Telematics Information and Who We Share It With
  - 26.1.4 Collection Method
  - 26.1.5 Safeguards
  - 26.1.6 Your Consent
  - 26.1.7 Your Rights
  - 26.1.8 Privacy Statement Changes
Chapter 27: Driver Assistance Features
- 27.1 General Information
  - 27.1.1 System Limitations
  - 27.1.2 OnGuard Display Unit
  - 27.1.3 Collision Mitigation System (CMS)
  - 27.1.4 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
  - 27.1.5 Error Screens
  - 27.1.6 Additional Features
- 27.2 AutoVue® Lane Departure Warning System
  - 27.2.1 General Information
  - 27.2.2 System Startup
  - 27.2.3 Intentional Lane Changes
  - 27.2.4 Unintentional Lane Departure
  - 27.2.5 Alert Warnings
  - 27.2.6 SafetyDirect
  - 27.2.7 Cleaning the Windshield in the Area of the Camera
  - 27.2.8 Temporarily Disabling the System
  - 27.2.9 System Offline Indicators

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Instruments

In this section:

Air Intake Restriction Gauge
108SD d 04.04.000
Coolant Temperature Gauge
108SD d 04.04.001
Drive Axle Oil Temperature Gauges
108SD d 04.04.002
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
108SD d 04.04.003
Engine Oil Temperature Gauge
108SD d 04.04.004
Fuel/Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Gauge
108SD d 04.04.005
Primary and Secondary Air Pressure Gauges
108SD d 04.04.006
Speedometer
108SD d 04.04.007
Tachometer
108SD d 04.04.008
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge
108SD d 04.04.009
Turbocharger Boost Pressure Gauge
108SD d 04.04.009a
Voltmeter
108SD d 04.04.009b

Parent topic: Instruments

Document Number: 0000113194

Manual Publication Date: 2024-09-03

Topic Publication Date: 2024-12-02

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