General Information
The 2535 sliding fifth wheel models incorporate a Model 3500 fifth wheel (see Fig.), equipped with either an air-operated release slide, or a manual release slide. Sliding fifth wheel assemblies are mounted on a baseplate which permits forward and rear movement along notched rails. Plungers are meshed into teeth on the baseplate to lock the sliding mechanism. Disengagement of the sliding member is accomplished when the plungers are withdrawn (manually or air-operated), releasing the fifth wheel assembly so that it can be positioned for optimum weight distribution over the tractor axles.
The air-operated release slide assembly (see Fig.) contains a double-ended air cylinder which locks and unlocks both sides of the sliding member at the same time. The air cylinder is activated by a two-position air-control valve in the tractor cab.
Note: Baseplate rails not shown.
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Kingpin Lock Control Handle
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Double-Ended Air Cylinder
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Slide Plunger Release
Fig. 2, Air-Operated Release Slide Assembly
The manual release slide assembly (see Fig.) is equipped with a single release lever. Pulling on the release lever unlocks both plungers.
Note: Baseplate rails not shown.
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Kingpin Lock Control Handle
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Plunger Release Handle
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Plunger Release Spring
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Plunger
Fig. 3, Manual Release Slide
Type "B" Kingpin Lock Mechanism (see Fig.)
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Closed Position, Locked
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Open Position, Unlocked
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Release Handle and Spring
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Adjustment Nut
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Lock Halves
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Lock Pivot
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Sliding Yoke
Fig. 4, Type "B" Kingpin Lock Mechanism (bottom view)
The Type "B" kingpin lock mechanism utilizes two spring-loaded lock halves. The final forward motion of the kingpin into the open lock halves forces the locks to close in a 360 degree grip around the shoulder and neck of the kingpin, positioning sliding yokes between the lock halves and tapered rib members of the fifth wheel understructure. The kingpin can be released only by manually operating the kingpin lock control handle. The adjustment nut will compensate for wear on the lock or kingpin.
Lockguard
The Holland lockguard is a device that prevents a false lockup, and is used on all models. The Lockguard is a spring-tensioned, smooth-surfaced tongue that the kingpin passes over and depresses when entering the lock mechanism. The Lockguard will prevent the locks from engaging before the kingpin fully enters the locks. If the kingpin enters the fifth wheel incorrectly and does not depress the tongue, the locks are unable to close.